02 / Publications

Discovery, in print.

From RNA structure and function to regulatory networks and cancer metastasis: selected discoveries, collaborative work, and the experimental foundations of my research program.

Last name changed from Garcia to Karner in 2013. † denotes co-first authorship.

Additional Publications / Earlier Work

Earlier work spans lncRNA biology, noncoding RNA regulation, and collaborative projects that shaped my experimental and mechanistic approach to RNA biology.

  1. Woo BJ†, Moussavi-Baygi R†, Karner H†, Karimzadeh M, Yousefi H, Lee S, Garcia K, Joshi T, Yin K, Navickas A, Gilbert L, Wang B, Asgharian H, Feng F, Goodarzi H. (2024). Integrative identification of non-coding regulatory regions driving metastatic prostate cancer. Cell Rep. 43, 114764. (Co-First Author)
  2. Naciri I, Liang M, Yang Y, Karner H, Lin B, Ludena MDA, Hanse E, Lebron A, Razorenova OV, Nicholas D, Kong M, Sun S. (2024). Loss of XIST lncRNA unlocks stemness and cellular plasticity in ovarian cancer. PNAS 121, e2418096121.
  3. Karner H, Sun S. (2018). lncRNA miR503HG is a new player in hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis. Noncoding RNA Investigation. (Editorial)
  4. Li C, Hong T, Webb C, Karner H, Sun S, Nie Q. (2016). A self-enhanced transport mechanism through long noncoding RNAs for X-chromosome inactivation. Scientific Reports.
  5. Nagasawa DT, Trang A, Choy W, Spasic M, Yew A, Zarinkhou G, Garcia HM, Yang I. (2013). Genetic expression profiles of adult and pediatric ependymomas: molecular pathways, prognostic indicators, and therapeutic targets. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 115.
  6. Nagasawa DT, Choy W, Spasic M, Yew A, Trang A, Garcia HM, Yang I. (2012). An analysis of intracranial epidermoid tumors with malignant transformation: treatment and outcomes. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 115.
  7. Nagasawa DT, Fong C, Yew A, Spasic M, Garcia HM, Kruse CA, Yang I. (2012). Passive immunotherapeutic strategies for the treatment of malignant gliomas. Neurosurgery Clinics of North America 23.
  8. Yew A, Trang A, Nagasawa DT, Spasic M, Choy W, Garcia HM, Yang I. (2012). Chromosomal alterations, prognostic factors, and targeted molecular therapies for malignant meningiomas. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 19.
  9. Yang J, Nagasawa DT, Spasic M, Amolis M, Choy W, Garcia HM, Prins RM, Liau LM, Yang I. (2012). Endogenous vaults and bioengineered vault nanoparticles for treatment of glioblastomas: implications for future targeted therapies. Neurosurgery Clinics of North America 23.
  10. Thant AA, Wu Y, Lee J, Mishra DK, Garcia H, Koeffler HP, Vadgama JV. (2008). Role of caspases in 5-FU and selenium-induced growth inhibition of colorectal cancer cells. Anticancer Research.

    This early project examined why some colorectal cancer cells resist 5-FU and showed that low-dose selenous acid could help overcome resistance by restoring apoptotic signaling in resistant cells.

Dissertation

Functional Characterization of Human LncRNA JPX

Doctor of Philosophy in Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, 2019. Advisor: Sha Sun.

My dissertation focused on the human lncRNA JPX and asked how RNA function can be conserved despite rapid sequence divergence. I showed that human JPX is structurally divergent from mouse Jpx yet remains functionally conserved, including robust CTCF binding and rescue of Jpx-deficient mouse embryonic stem cells. I also extended this work into ovarian cancer, where reduced JPX and XIST expression in higher-grade tumors suggested a broader link between X chromosome inactivation-linked lncRNAs and tumor progression.

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